Means for presenting composite designs



Dec. 3, 1929. FfsEsTl 1,738,398

MEANS FOR PRESENTING COMPOSITE DESIGNS Filed Nov. 15, 1927 8Sheets-Sheet 1 gmwm Elm: um

Dec. 3, 1929.

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MEANS FOR PRESENTING COMPOSITE DESIGNS Filed Nov. 15. 1927 8Sheets-Sheet 3 Dec. 3, 1929. F. SEVSTI 8,3

MEANS FOR PRESENTING COMPOSITE DESIGNS Filed Nov. 15. 1927 8Sheets-Sheet 4 Elthw nu;

Dec. 3, 1929.

F. SESTI MEANS FOR PRESENTING COMPOSITE DESIGNS Fild Nov. 15. 1927 8Sheets-Sheet 5 Dec. 3, 1929. F. SESTI 1,738,398

MEANS FOR PRESENTING COMPOSITE DESIGNS Filed Nov. 15, 1927 8Sheets-Sheet 6 Dec. 3, 1929. F. SESTI 1,738,398

MEANS FOR' PRESENTING COMPOSITE DESIGNS Filed Nov. 15. 1927 8Sheets-Sheet '7 Dec. 3, 1929. F. SESTI 1,738,398

MEANS FOR PRESENTING COMPOSITE DESIGNS Filed Nov. 15, 1927 8Sheets-Sheet 8 abhor wag Patented Dec. 3, 1929 UNITED STATES PATENTOFFICE FERDINAND SESTI, 0F PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA, ASBIGNOB 1'0KAUFMANN DE- PARTMENT STORES, INC., OFPITTSBUBGH, PENNSYLVANIA, ACORPORATION OF NEW YORK MEANS FOR PRESENTING COMPOSITE DESIGNSApplication filed November 15, 1927. Serial Ko. 233,448.

My invention, which I call sketchscope, is an improvement in the art ofpresenting composite values as to design, shape and color by means of aplurality of superimposed cooperating units, in serles.

fect, a well effect, a base board effect, a door or window withdraperies therefor, a carpet or rug effect with a border therefor,together with the capacity of showing many variations and combinationsas to design, shape or color, and with supplemental incidents ofindividual units representing lighting fixtures, articles of furniture,etc.

In the art of interior decoration it is ordinarily usual to prepareseparate entire sketches of such portions as make up the entire ensemblefor approval and selection by a customer, all of which entailconsiderable ezpense and time, for a final single selection, 1 an By myinvention I utilize in a comparatively simple manner, a number of serialdisks or strips, each having within a standard prescribed area orexposure surface, a unitary characteristic portion adapted to be broughtinto register with a corresponding portion of one or more similarseries, so as to quickly assemble all of the several elements of a num-I ber of such unitary portions, for acomplete skilled in the art.

As herein shown and described the invention provides means, in the formof a series of superimposed disks, of maximum, intermediate, and minimumdiameter, each having standard degree registering segmental unitaryportions of the character noted.

These are individually rotatable, mounted on a common supporting stem orshaft, be-

tween a supporting mam back and front frame with lateral clearance forrotational manipulation, an exposure window or space in the front frame,and with other features andindividual characteristics, as will be morespecifically described.

Referring to the drawings showing one preferred embodiment of theinvention:

Fig. 1 is a face view of the invention in elevation, showing acharacteristic picture;

Fig. 2 is a vertical sectional view on the line II-II of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is an enlarged face view of the sight opening; visor or window,exposing one of the combined pictures;

Fig. 4 is an enlar ed sectional view through the middle of the evice,showing the mountin of the several disks;

d 1ig. 5 is a face view of the ceiling color Fig. 6 is a face view ofthe ceiling figure dial;

Fig. 7 is a face view of the light fixtures Fig. 10 is a face view ofthe apertured wall surface dial; a

Fig. 11 is a face view of the orifice drapery dial, showing draperyoutline and treatments;

Fig. 12 is a face view of the base board dial;

Figs. 13, 14, 15 and 16 are face views of individual furnishings orpiece dials;

Fig. 17 is a face view of a carpet or rug color dial;

Fig. 9 is a face view of the drapery pattern Fig. 18 is a face view of acarpet or rug figure dial;

Fig. 19 is a face view of a carpet or rug border color dial;

Fig. 20 is a plan view of a modified construction utilizing a series ofannular space matching bands for registering position with a sightopening;

fied construction.

The device as a whole comprises an entire series of plural segment disks2 each individually rotatable on a supporting shaft 3 extending throughthe middle and fixedly connecting the back piece or wall 4 and the frontpiece or wall 5, by its terminal head and nut, as in Fig. 4.

The several disks, which-may be of metal, wood, card board or othersuitable thin strong material are spaced apart by stationary shoulderedwashers 6, so that each disk may be individually turned withoutimparting frictional movement to the-next adjacent disk. Each disk isprovided with a radially extending turning handle or arm 7 by which itmay be adjusted to bring its particular segmental sectionintoregistering position with a segmental sight opening 8 in the front wall5.

Such opening is preferably covered by a window 9 of celluloid or glassheld by a surrounding frame 10.

In addition to the bolt 3 the back and front walls 4 and 5 are firmlyconnected at the top by a spacing bridge piece 11 whereby the otherwiseopen sided casing is held in operative position, with annular clearancefor the handles. The connecting top piece 11 is held byscrews orotherwise to the back and front walls, and is preferably recessed as at12 and provided with a lamp 13 for illumination of the associatedunitary portions of the several disks, observable through the windowopening 8.

As shown, the several disks 2 are superimposed, and decrease in diameterfrom the back towards the front in stepped relation, although two ormore disks may be of the same diameter. This arrangement is for thepurpose of bringing into the selected composition various elements fromthe top to the bottom of the segmental scope of the picture, byadjusting the several peripheral indicating portions of the disks at thevarying height positions determined by their diameters.

Certain of the disks are provided with representative portions showingoutlineor color by the opaque substance of the disk itself, while othersare provided with peripheral portions of transparent material ascelluloid, for imposing a pattern or figure against the-next surfacebeyond, with accompanying visibility.

The peripheral portion of each disk is segmentally divided, preferablyin a ratio common to all, into a suitable number of sectionsapproximating that portion of the window opening providing for exposure.Certain of the smaller or front disks may however contain a less numberof illustrating elements dependent on their character and use. Fig. 21is a front elevation of such modi- The majority of the larger and mediumsized disks, except the innermost one, are provided with a blank or openspace a: so as to ensure the possibility of adjusting such disks to anon-interfering position with relation to anything behind it.

In applying the invention to use in connection with the art of interiordecoration the rearmost and maximum diameter disk 2, Fig. 5, is providedwith a suitable number, say sixteen, of equally spaced segmental spaces2* comparatively narrow in depth. These are variously colored, forrepresenting ceiling colors.

The next adjacent disk 3 of smaller diameter is provided with asegmentally divided corresponding series of transparent sections 3" ofcelluloid, adapted to overlie the spaces 2*.

These sections 3" are provided with various pattern configurations asshown, so that by adjustment any one of such patterns may be imposedupon any one of the colored sections 2 behind.

The next disk 4" is similar to disk 3 having a similar series ofoverlapping transparent sections 4" of celluloid.

These are provided with a series of light fixtures or chandeliers 14painted or otherwise placed on sections 4", as in Fig. 7, adapted to belocated across the ceiling section, as preferred.

Disk 5, Fig. 8, is next in the series and is of less diameter, having acorresponding series of segmental spaces 5" extending inwardly from theinner radius of outermost ceiling segments 2" for a sufficient depth toprovide a color background for the drapery unit segments of dial 8, Fig.11. Segments 5" are each individually colored or tinted to show throughthe superimposed transparent figured segments of dial 6, Fig. 9. Saiddial 6 is likewise provided with segments 6 of celluloid, of the samesize as segments 5', provided with figured patterns as shown, adapted tobe imposed against the color seg ments 5* on their transparent bases.

The next dial 7*, Fig. 10, is of the same size and is provided withproportional segmental divisions as in dials 5" and 6, having segmentalspaces 7 surrounding a middle aperture or clearance opening 15 in eachsegment. The body portion of each segment 7" is opaque, and each istinted or colored in a distinctive color for wall or wallpaperrepresentation.

The opening 15 is for exposure of one of the rear color segments throughthe figured segments 6", and the superimposed celluloid draperytreatment elements of the next outermost dial 8, Fig. 11. Said dial 8 iscomparatively small as to its circular base porthe drapery treatmentoutline, surrounded by the particular wall color showing of segment 7',beneath the ceiling and light fixture elements above described.

The next dial 9, Fig. 12, of reduced diameter, is provided with acorresponding series of annular rim segments 9 variously painted orcolored to simulate and represent a base board effect.

The next dial, 10, Fig. 13, is similar to dial 8 in being provided witha series of radially extending shaped units 10 representing a floor lampor similar element, adapted to be suitably located by representation,with relation to the other component members of the entire scheme.

Dial 11, Fig. 14, is similar in construction, arrangement and use,having a series of radially extending comparatively small furniture, aschair elements 11, adapted to be similarly located and combined.

Likewise, dial 12 Fig. 15, is provided with a series of radiallyarranged additional elements or units 12', representative of some othercontrasting furniture unit, as a table, in the general combination orscheme.

The next unit 13*, Fig. 16, is similarly provided with radially extendedodd piece units 13", as a small chair or stool, for the same generalpurpose.

The next dial 14, Fig. 17, is comparatively small, and is, like dials 2and 5, provided with corresponding segmental sections 14", eachdifferently colored and adapted to represent a carpet or a rug color orshade.

Imposed upon dial 14 is the next dial 15 Fig. 18, having a celluloidrim, similarly divided into corresponding segments 15", each providedwith a different configuration or pattern, traced on or otherwiseapplied to the celluloid section, for combination with the coloredsegment beneath it.

The last dial 16, Fig. 19, has an annular series of comparatively narrowsegments 16', adapted to be rotated inwardly of the segments 14 and 15',and colored to represent or show combined carpet or rug borders.

Each of the dials 3, 4, 6, 8, and 15 is provided with the blanksegmental space m above described, permitting either of such dials to berotated to an inoperative or nonregistering position at the will of theoperator, in any combination in which either of such dials provided withthe blank space is not desired to be utilized.

The handles or arms 7 all extend outwardly slightly beyond the peripheryof the front wall 5 as shown in Fig. 1,such handles or manipulatinglevers being a portion of or positively connected with the main dial, asshown in the diiterent detail views. Each of such handles 2 to 16"respectively, correspond to and operate dials 2' to 16 inclusive, andmay be marked or identified in any other suitable manner desired.

By such means it will be seen that each individualdial may bemanipulated and located to bring its particular segmental opening orelement into register with the sight opening in the front wall, withsupplemental adjustment of each of the particular dials desired to beused, until the complete assenr blage of illustrative units or elementsis satisfactorily associated. Any suitable plan may be adopted fordefinitely recording any particular combination, thus produced, so thatthe mechanicaland color scheme or effecfi may be duplicated orreassembled .at W1 The invention provides for great flexibility of useand a practically unlimited number of combinations and effects,dependent upon the particular elemental design, color and shape of suchof the elements as are used in the way above described.

When the device is thus used, partial combinations may be made, andsupplemented by others, until the final etlect'is satisfactory andacceptable. The illumination provided ensures good visibility, and theinvention will be found to present in a rapid and interesting manner alarge number of various and attractive combinations for selection byanyone interested.

While the construction as above described is very satisfactory, compactandefiicient, it will be obvious that the same general effect may beproduced by a series of annular bands 16, associated as in Figs. and 21,within an outer casing or frame 17 having a sight opening 18. Bands 16are each provided with registering openings, transparent sections,unitary figures, etc., similar to those above described, and at varyingheights, so as to bring each of such unitary spaces or divisions intoregister with the sight opening, for presenting the same general effectas above described.

The invention may be embodied in any suitable material. or of anydesired size, and may be adapted to any different suitable use orpurpose, or otherwise variously changed or modified by the skilledmechanic, within the scope of the following claims.

What I claim is 1. A device of the character described comprising amember having an opening, and a plurality of members movably mounted onebehind the other in rear ofsaid member, one of said movable membershaving different colored background areas to be moved behind saidopening, and another of said movable members having transparent areas tobe moved behind said opening in front of the exposed background area,said transparent areas having different designs thereon to give anornamental effect to the exposed background area such as to resemble. arug, carpet, wallpaper, curtain, drapery or the like of a selected colorand desi n.

2. A device of the character described comprising a member havin anopening, a plurality of members movalily mounted one behind the other inrear of said member, one of said movable members having difl'erentcolored background areas to be moved behind said opening, another ofsaid movable members having transparent areas to be moved behind saidopening in front of the exposed back round area, said transparent areashaving different desi ns thereon to give an ornamental effect to t 1eexposed back ground area such as to resemble a rug, carpet, wallpaper,curtain, drapery or the like of a selected color and design, and stillanother movable member having representations of articles thereonadaptedto be positioned behind said opening in front of the exposed design andbackground to provide a setting such as for a room.

3. A device of the character described comprising a member having anopening, and a plurality of members movably mounted one behind the otherin rear of said member, some of said movable members-having differentcolored background areas to be moved behind said opening andsimultaneously exposed, and other of said movable members havingtransparent areas to -be moved behind said opening simultaneously infrontof the corresponding exposed background areas, said transparentareas having different designs thereon to give ornamental effects to theexposed background areas such as to resemble different parts of a roomof selected colors and designs.

4. A device of the character described comprising a member having anopening, and a. plurality of members movably mounted one behind theother in rear of said member, some of said movable members havingdifferent'colored.background areas to be moved behind said opening andsimultaneously exposed, other of said movable members having transparentareas to be moved behind said opening simultaneously in front of thecorresponding exposed background areas, said transparent areas havingdifferent designs thereon to give ornamental effects to the exposedbackground areas such as to resemble different parts of a room ofselected colors and designs, and still others of the movable membershavin representations of articles thereon, such as c airs, tables,lamps, and the like, adapted to be positioned behind said opening infront of the exposed designs and backgrounds to provide differentsettings.

5. A device of the character described comprising a member having anopening, a background member in rear of said opening, and movablemembers between said background member and first-named member and eachhaving representations of articles thereon adapted to be positionedbehind said opening, the third-named members being spaced appreciabledistances from one another and from the background member so as toprovide a. setting with said representations of articles standingoutfrom the background.

6. A device of the character described comprising a member having anopening, a member movable behind the first-named member and havingdifferent background areas to be moved behind said opening, and aplurality of members movable between the firstnamed and second-namedmembers and each .having representations of articles thereon adapted tobe positioned behind said opening, the third-named members being spacedappreciable distances from one another and from the second-named memberin order that said representations of articles and background areabehind the opening will provide a setting with said representations ofarticles standing out from the background area.

In testimony whereof I hereunto afiix my signature.

FERDINAND SESTI.

